Romans Lesson 1
You survived the overview of the book of Romans! It does not matter if you simply listened to an audio recording of the book while you rode in your car or if you sat down daily to pour over the book in your quiet time while examining each suggested word study, God is pleased and will feed you to satisfaction.
Our example is the manna in the wilderness
The sons of Israel did so (gathered manna), and some gathered much and some little. When they measured it with an omer, he who had gathered much had no excess, and he who had gathered little had no lack; every man gathered as much as he should eat. Exodus 16:17-18 NASU
God lays out the banquet of His Word to feed you. Your assignment is to sit before Him in His Word with thanksgiving in your heart. Our weekly fellowship is rather like a pot-luck where what we gather becomes a feast for all of us. So I say, “Hallelujah!” You made it through the first week. Let’s prepare for the next banquet of God’s Word.
Romans 1:1-7
Skills Read with a purpose, Word study, Cross-references.
Tools Bible, pen or pencil. Optional but fun; colored pencils or highlighters or pens, even crayons. A notebook or steno-type-pad, sticky notes.
1. Read with a purpose.
Begin with prayer. Suggested Scripture to pray: Ephesians 1:16-21
Read straight through Romans chapter 1.
If you have a question about what you read, ask God your question. Write it down in your notebook so that you can also write down HIS answer when it comes and give HIM thanks.
This week’s passage. Romans 1:1-7 Salutation[1]
1 Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God,
2 which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures,
3 concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh,
4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of Holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,
5 through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles for His name’s sake,
6 among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ;
7 to all who are beloved of God in Rome, called as saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. NASU
Day 1: The author of Romans.
Who is the author of the epistle (teaching letter) of Romans?
Remember to include the verse reference.
In Romans 1:1 Paul tells us his qualifications to speak to the church in an authoritative manner. List three facts about him from the first verse of Romans.
- _____________________________________________________________
- _____________________________________________________________
- _____________________________________________________________
What, if anything, does this tell you about Paul and his authority to speak to this church?
Day 2
Word study. A word study is looking up the meaning of an original language word that has been translated into English in your Bible. The purpose of a word study is to better understand the author’s message. Sometimes meaning can get muddy in translation. A word study opens up the meaning of a passage and, surprisingly, connects ideas in Scripture. Translators do not just translate words but whole thoughts. This is why single word such as “doulos” (Greek for “bond-servant”) is also translated “slave” or “servant” depending on how the translator understands the passage.
Note:G-1401 The “G” is not included in your Strong’s concordance. I personally add it to the reference because it tells me that the original language is Greek, not Hebrew. The number “1401” is the Strong’s concordance number for this Greek word. I only use the Strong’s concordance. You should feel free to use any concordance you may have. Your free Bible app on your phone usually includes a concordance.
Paul tells us he is a bond-servant of Christ Jesus. What is a bond-servant? Look up the Greek word that we get our translation “bond-servant” or slave from. What do you learn?
G-1401 doulos (doo’-los)
Cross referencing is a Bible Study skill we use to understand how a Greek or Hebrew word is used in other places in our Bible. It is intended to further open our understanding of a Biblical idea. An old fashioned English dictionary is also helpful.
What do you learn about doulos (slave, bond-servant) from the following cross references? Note how the word has been translated and what if anything you learn about doulos.
John 8:34
Romans 6:15-19
Galatians 1:10
Revelation 22:3- 4 with Revelation 13:11-13 and16-17
What do these two groups have in common? What, if anything, does that tell you?
A Hebrew slave is not anything like a Roman or an American slave. But human masters can be the same everywhere. Some are cruel, some are considerate or kind. All of them consider the slave to be property. There are not many obvious examples of slaves in modern America, except for prostitutes, also known as “sex-slaves”. Many former sex-slaves testify that they gave themselves to their master (pimp) because they thought he loved them.
Keep in mind that if Jesus is not your master (Lord) then “the father of lies” is. Could it be possible that Revelation 13:17 could be mistaken as love by slaves from the beast of the earth (Revelation 13:11)? Somehow, this beast must convince men to take his master’s mark or brand in their forehead instead of YHVH’s mark in the spirit. For one moment in time, everyone gets to choose who they will serve. But just as the serpent seduced Adam and Eve to turn their back on the Creator who loved them, so he will go all out to seduce you while he tells you lies to convince you that Almighty God is withholding love toward you. What do the following verses tell you about making a decision about who you will serve.
Joshua 24:15
Romans 6:16
Once you are branded (mark on the forehead), it is forever. If you choose the brand of the beast, there will be no erasing it. However if you choose to take the brand in your spirit of YHVH (The LORD), it is not casual. You were bought with the life blood of Jesus. His life for yours and in exchange you live your life for Him.
Note: The mark of the beast is a future event. There is still time to choose who you will serve.
Galatians 2:20
Have you made your choice dear sister? Have you given your life to Christ?
Take a moment to write down your thoughts on who your master is. If it is the Son of God who gave up his amazing power and glory to come to earth and show us how to live before spilling His blood to pay your debt (the wage of sin is death—someone must pay for your sin to set you free from the earthly slave master), then tell (testimony or witness) of how and when that happened. If you have not made that decision, ask yourself why, give that testimony. If you JUST made that decision, HALLALUJAH! Memorialize that.
Day 3
Last week, in the overview of the Book of Romans, you looked at the words Lord, faith and grace.
Review the meaning of these words by using a word or phrase that gives the essence of the meaning of these words.
We have a master (Lord) who died to buy you from your rebellion (sin). He asks us to live by our fidelity[2] to the truth (faith). Often, Christians think that faith is similar to “the force” from the star wars movies, as if faith is magic. We are to have nothing to do with magic. We have discovered that Faith is actually “fidelity to truth.” John 14:6 tells you that Jesus Himself is the truth. Our fidelity is to Him. Faith is fidelity to truth, while “believe” has to do with the object of our fidelity (more about this in an upcoming lesson). Jesus is the object of our faith He is worthy of our complete trust. I can rely on Him and be confident that He loves me. The lord of darkness has no love for us, only lust for what I can provide for him. Like the pimp of the sex slave, he acts as if he may love us, but that is a lie (he is the father of lies! John 8:44) He is just as likely to spew his vial hate on us to get what he wants as he is to give us a tiny taste of what we long for to control us, his slaves.
Grace is what we get when we are “born again” and receive the Holy Spirit. Grace is the divine influence of God on our heart, it is God’s favor. This influence comes when you receive the Holy Spirit. It results in a changed life. Grace is what allows us to live by faith in our Lord. Without grace, the best we can do is religion. Until we are in heaven, we need the fellowship found in religion. Going to church is the right thing to do but you should know that the lord of darkness does not mind if you are a religious person but he has no power over you if you are born again.
Day 4
Word Study and cross-reference
The promised gospel of God
…the gospel of God 2which HE promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures,
Gospel G-2098
Did God promise the gospel in the prophets? Read the following passages from the Prophet Isaiah.
- Isaiah 42:1-4
- Isaiah 42:5-7
- Isaiah 49:1-7
- Isaiah 52:13 – 53:12 with Isaiah 50:4-11
After reading these passages, what do you see about the gospel in Isaiah (All of the Major Prophets speak of the Gospel, Isaiah is an just an example). How does this help you understand the message of Paul in Romans 1:1-7?
Day 5
Optional review and response.
Romans is sometimes said to be the Apostle Paul’s grand opus (an artistic work, especially one on a large scale), his master piece. He is, first and foremost, a blood bought servant of Jesus our Lord. He stands as an equal among believers, like you and me. Then he was called, given the invitation to be the apostle to the gentiles, the nations beyond Israel. He accepted that call. Paul tells us more about the gospel and his Lord Jesus Christ then he does about himself or his authority to speak truth to this grand congregation.
The church of Rome was a mixed congregation from the start. Acts 2:5 and 10 speak of the birth of the church (the body of Christ) on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1). …devout men from every nation. …visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes. Proselytes are people who believe the Jewish scriptures and have forsaken their former Roman gods to follow the God of the Jews. Everything they know about Almighty God they have learned in Synagogue alongside of Jewish worshippers and Rabbis. But our Lord Jesus did not call us to become Jewish. He called us to follow Him. We are not called to devote our lives to Torah observance but to life in Christ. But how?
Jews born into religious families who were brought up thinking that the better they kept the “letter of the Law” (The Torah) the more acceptable they were to God. Gentiles (anyone who is not Jewish) joined synagogue because they knew that the Truth they longed for could be found in the Scripture cherished by centuries of men who believed the witness of the Message of God, the Bible.
This brings me to Paul. He had a calling on his life. God gifted and empowered him to speak his mission.
Write out Romans 1:5
If you are a “born-again” believer in Jesus, then God has a calling for you. We know that Paul spent a few years learning to trust the Spirit of God in Damascus before he began his ministry. That is how it happened for me. There was a time of transition from who I was and what I believed before my salvation as God began to develop me into His servant. I am not gifted as a missionary (the equivalent of an apostle’s work but not the office of God’s chosen apostles) like Paul. God has equipped me with different gifts that are of equal value to the body of Christ. The gift He has given to you is just as valuable. I believe that the gift of ministry we receive is important but our faithfulness to the giver of the gift that is more valuable to the Almighty.
Slaves (G1401 Doulos), in all things obey those who are your masters on earth, not with external service, as those who merely please men, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance. It is the Lord Christ whom you serve.
Colossians 3:22-24 NASU
Do you long to serve the Lord? Draw close to Him. He will develop you into the saint He called you to be.
[1] Salutation (Webster’s Dictionary) n. 1. a. something uttered, written, or done by way of greeting. Welcome, recognition, etc. b. salutations, greetings or regards. 2. A word or phrase serving as the prefatory greeting in a letter or speech, as Dear Sir in a letter or Ladies and Gentlemen in a speech. 3. The act of saluting. (…) to greet.
[2] Fidelity from Webster’s. n. 1. Strict observance of promises, duties, etc. 2. LOYALTY. 3. Conjugal (having to do with a husband & a wife) faithfulness. 4. Adherence to fact or detail. 5. Accuracy; exactness. 6. The degree of accuracy with which sound or images are recorded or reproduced.
Thanks for joining us even if it is online. If you ever find yourself in Troy, Montana on a Friday morning in 2022, we meet at the Baptist church at 10:00. God bless!